The
cost of excessive U.S. alcohol consumption – mostly binge drinking – in
2006 reached $223.5 billion, or $746 per citizen, officials say. A
study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defined heavy
drinking as consuming an average of more than one alcoholic beverage per
day for women, and an average of more than two alcoholic beverages per
day for men, and any drinking by pregnant women or underage youth. The
study found that $94.2 billion of the total economic costs of excessive
alcohol consumption were covered by federal, state and local
governments, while $92.9 billion was covered by excessive drinkers and
their family members. Government agencies paid most of the healthcare
expenses due to excessive alcohol use, while drinkers and their families
bore most of the cost of lost productivity – primarily in the form of
lower household income.
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